What are terpenes and why are they significant in cannabis?

Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis, and they play a crucial role in both the sensory experience and potential therapeutic effects of cannabis strains. The correct response highlights that terpenes contribute significantly to the scent and flavor profiles of cannabis, which can impact consumer preferences and experiences. Each strain of cannabis has a unique combination of terpenes, leading to distinct aromas and tastes that enhance the overall enjoyment of the product.

Beyond their sensory attributes, terpenes are believed to have various therapeutic properties and can influence the way cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, interact with the body. This phenomenon is often described as the "entourage effect," where the combined effects of terpenes and cannabinoids may provide a more holistic therapeutic experience.

In contrast, the other options fail to capture the essence of terpenes in their relationship with cannabis. While some might mention potency or preservation, those factors do not encompass the profound influence terpenes have on flavor, scent, and potential effects, which are central to the overall cannabis experience. Natural pesticides and preservatives do not accurately represent the role that terpenes have in the composition and appeal of cannabis products.