What does the term “phytochemical” refer to in the context of cannabis?

The term “phytochemical” in the context of cannabis refers to bioactive compounds produced by plants, which include cannabinoids and terpenes. Phytochemicals are natural substances found in plants that can have beneficial effects on human health and can play a role in various physiological processes. In cannabis, cannabinoids such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) are well-known examples of phytochemicals that interact with the endocannabinoid system in the human body, producing a range of effects.

Additionally, terpenes, which are also classified as phytochemicals, contribute to the aroma and flavor of cannabis while potentially enhancing the overall therapeutic properties of the plant through the entourage effect. This term emphasizes the complex relationship between the various chemical constituents of cannabis and their potential effects on health and wellness. Understanding phytochemicals is crucial for those in the cannabis industry, as it helps in the development of products and in educating consumers about the benefits of cannabis.