Why are terpenes considered important in cannabis?

Terpenes are considered important in cannabis primarily because they contribute significantly to the plant's aroma and can also enhance its potential therapeutic effects. Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis, and they play a key role in the distinctive scents and flavors of different cannabis strains.

In addition to their sensory attributes, terpenes may also have synergistic effects when combined with cannabinoids like THC and CBD, potentially influencing the therapeutic properties of the cannabis plant. This phenomenon is known as the "entourage effect," where the various compounds in cannabis work together to amplify their beneficial effects. For example, certain terpenes may possess anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, or analgesic properties, which, when paired with specific cannabinoids, can lead to more pronounced relief for patients.

While terpenes do contribute to the overall health of the plant and may provide some resistance to pests, their primary significance lies in their role in shaping the user’s experience and enhancing potential therapeutic outcomes. The other options either misattribute functions or suggest mechanisms that are not specifically related to the value that terpenes bring to cannabis.